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''Wings of Fire: An Autobiography of APJ Abdul Kalam'' (1999) is an autobiography of A P J Abdul Kalam, former President of India. It was written by Dr. Kalam and Arun Tiwari.〔(Wings of Fire )〕 Kalam examines his early life, effort, hardship, fortitude, luck and chance that eventually led him to lead Indian space research, nuclear, and missile programs. Kalam started his career, after graduating from Aerospace engineering at MIT (Chennai), India, at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and was assigned to build a hovercraft prototype. Later he moved to ISRO and helped establish the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre and pioneered the first space launch-vehicle program. During the 1990s and early 2000, Kalam moved to the DRDO to lead the Indian nuclear weapons program, with particular successes in thermonuclear weapons development culminating in the operation Smiling Buddha and an ICBM Agni (missile). Kalam died on 27 July 2015, during a speech at Indian Institute of Management in Shillong, Meghalaya. ==Translations== The autobiography first published in English, has so far been translated and published in 13 languages including Hindi,English, Tamil, Malayalam, Oriya, Marathi, and Braille. Outside of the major Indian languages, ''Wings of Fire'' was translated into Chinese (titled ''Huo Yi'', by Ji Peng), and translated into French.〔(In French )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wings of Fire」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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